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## Common Collections
- [*Vector*](Vector.md) - allows for storing a variable number of values next to each other
- [*String*](String.md) - a collection of characters
- *Hash Map* - allows you to associate a value with a specific key
- [*Hash Map*](Hash Map.md) - allows you to associate a value with a specific key
- Its particular implementation is a more general version of a general data struct called a map
- {
- 1: data,
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- 3: this is a map
- }
# Summary
Here are some exercise that should be able to solve after reading through some of the common collections in the std library
- Given a list of integers, use a vector and return the median (when sorted, the value in the middle position) and mode (the value that occurs most often; a hash map will be helpful here) of the list.
- Convert strings to pig latin. The first consonant of each word is moved to the end of the word and ay is added, so first becomes irst-fay. Words that start with a vowel have hay added to the end instead (apple becomes apple-hay). Keep in mind the details about UTF-8 encoding!
- Using a hash map and vectors, create a text interface to allow a user to add employee names to a department in a company; for example, “Add Sally to Engineering” or “Add Amir to Sales.” Then let the user retrieve a list of all people in a department or all people in the company by department, sorted alphabetically.